论著
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
早期中美中药传播和交流史实回顾:17世纪至1848年3个典型历史事件
邱玏
彭江南
马秀玲
周阿剑
李皓月
成悦
窦金辉
宋坪
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221128-00172
A historical review of early Sino-American communication in Chinese materia medica: Three historical events from the 17th century to 1848
Qiu le
Peng jiangnan
Ma xiuling
Zhou ajian
Li haoyue
Cheng yue
Dou jinhui
Song ping
Authors Info & Affiliations
Qiu le
Institute of history of Medicine and Medical literature,China Academy of Chinese medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China
Peng jiangnan
Department of Chemistry,Morgan State University,Baltimore 21251,The USA
Ma xiuling
Acupuncture&Chinese Medicine Academy,Inc,Los Angeles 90211,The USA
Zhou ajian
Beijing Jiayi Culture Communication Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100024,China
Li haoyue
Institute of history of Medicine and Medical literature,China Academy of Chinese medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China
Cheng yue
Institute of history of Medicine and Medical literature,China Academy of Chinese medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China
Dou jinhui
Jiangsu Dingtai Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd.,Nanjing 210031,China
Song ping
Institute of history of Medicine and Medical literature,China Academy of Chinese medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221128-00172
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摘要

17世纪后欧洲海外贸易及传教士的频繁交流至1848年淘金华工入美完整带去中医药,为中美中药的传播和交流的早期阶段。通过对此阶段3个典型历史事件:茶叶的传播、贸易和引种,第一版美国药典及收载的中药和制剂,西洋参的发现和贸易的梳理,初步探求早期中美中药传播和交流的基本史实。以此为鉴,为发展在公众健康等领域友好合作的中美关系,推动构建人类健康命运共同体提供有价值的思考:容纳外来和外传中药;构建适宜于中药传播和交流的政治、经济、文化和科研发展的和谐大环境;在全球化背景下,使具有宝贵药用价值和养生功效的传统药物造福更多人群。

中美;中药;传播;交流
ABSTRACT

The early period of Sino-American communication in Chinese materia medica referred to the historical period from the 17th century, European trade overseas and the frequent communication of missionaries, to 1848 when gold prospectors from China travelled to America. This paper reviewed and examined the three historical events in this period : the spread, trade, and introduction of tea; the first edition of the United States Pharmacopoeia and its collection of Chinese medicines and preparations; and the discovery and trade of American ginseng hoping to explore the basic historical facts of the spread and exchange of Chinese medicine between China and America in the early period. The paper explored these historical factors, provided effective references for developing cooperation in public health between China and America and the start of the constructing of a Global Community of Health for All.

Sino-America;Chinese Materia Medica;propagating and communicating
Dou Jinhui, Email: mocdef.laboa3uodj
Song ping, Email: mocdef.6ab21.pivgnipgnos
引用本文

邱玏,彭江南,马秀玲,等. 早期中美中药传播和交流史实回顾:17世纪至1848年3个典型历史事件[J]. 中华医史杂志,2023,53(06):323-331.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221128-00172

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中药在中美两国之间的传播和交流,若以历史阶段来划分,早期始于17世纪后欧洲海外贸易和来华传教士的交流,终于鸦片战争后1848年淘金华工入美。此段时期,有关中药的传播和交流,伴随着北美殖民地时期至美国独立建国的历史背景得以展开,主要以单味药物的医药、科学、文化及商业贸易的交流为显著特征。当然,各历史时期之间并非截然分开,彼此有交叉重叠的部分。为叙述方便,本文以此特征划定历史阶段,并选取早期中美中药传播和交流历程中3个典型历史事件。以小见大,力求客观真实再现早期中美中药交流的历史概况,为中美中药交流提供丰富的史鉴。
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备注信息
A
窦金辉,Email: mocdef.laboa3uodj
B
宋坪,Email: mocdef.6ab21.pivgnipgnos
C
邱玏, 彭江南, 马秀玲, 等. 早期中美中药传播和交流史实回顾:17世纪至1848年3个典型历史事件[J]. 中华医史杂志, 2023, 53(6): 323-331. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20221128-00172.
D
吩(scruple),旧英美药衡单位,一吩约为1.3 g。
E
打兰(drachm),旧英美药衡单位,一打兰约为3.9 g,半打兰约为1.95 g。
F
格令(grain),旧英美药衡单位,1格令约为0.065 g,2~6格令约等于0.13~0.39 g。
G
里格(League)为航海时代古老的测量单位,在陆地,1里格通常被认为是3英里(1 mile=1 609.344 m),即4.827 km,4小里格约计19 km。
H
中国中医科学院科研基本业务费自主选题项目 (ZZ140510)
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费优秀青年科技人才(传承类)培养专项 (ZZ13-YQ-123)
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